A job interview is
always a slightly unnerving process. You are usually placed into a small
room with four or five interviewers (or inquisitors, if you prefer) who
try to pick you apart with tweezers.
Interviewing is
doubly difficult when you have to conduct the meeting in a foreign
language. But if you apply for a position in a Japanese company that
requires Japanese language skills, this will likely be a hurdle you will
have to pass before you are hired. A Japanese language interview may also
be a requirement if you apply for a job in the Japanese branch of a North
American or European company.
I had my first
Japanese-language job interview in 1990. I was a senior at the University
of Cincinnati, and I was applying for a job at a Japanese transplant firm
in Ohio. My Japanese language skills at the time were solid but not yet
polished. I was still prone to nervous mistakes.
I was interviewed by
a gruff Japanese plant manager who spoke with a difficult rural accent.
Fortunately, though, I made it through. (I even received a job
offer----though I ended up turning it down for reasons that aren’t
relevant to us here.)
How can you ace your
first interview in Japanese? Below is a list of suggestions that should be
helpful.
Make sure that
you’re ready. Realistically
assess your current language skills. Suppose that a particular job
requires business-level Japanese language abilities. If you have been
studying Japanese for only eighteen months, then you probably don’t yet
have what it takes. The key word here is yet. The diligent language
student is always improving; and the skill level that is beyond you today
may be asameshi mae
朝飯前
(a cakewalk) in six months or a
year.
This doesn’t mean
that your Japanese has to be perfect. As I mentioned above, my Japanese
language skills were still quite rough when I interviewed in Japanese for
the first time. But you should at least be functional before you step into
an interview situation.
Learn the
relevant terminology before the interview.
In the course of your Japanese studies,
devote special attention to the specialized words that are applicable to
your industry and profession. Get in the habit of making lists of words.
(This is one of the techniques that I describe in
Why You Need a Foreign Language & How to Learn One.)
Buy a good technical dictionary, as well as a general-purpose Japanese
vocabulary primer. If you work with these diligently, then the right words
will always be at your fingertips.
Rehearse.
You can likely imagine at least some
of the questions that you will be asked in the interview. You may not know
the exact words that the interviewers will use, but you can at least
anticipate the general direction of their inquiries. Take advantage of
this knowledge and map out your responses in advance. (This is,
incidentally, a good idea even when you are interviewing for a job using
English---or whatever your native language happens to be.)
The worst scenario
would be for you to spend an undue amount of time fumbling around for the
right answer---and the right Japanese words---while your interviewers
wait. (This can make for some very awkward moments.)
Know the basics
of polite and humble speech forms.
You don’t have to fully master
sonkeigo and kensongo before the interview. (Even some native
Japanese speakers struggle with subtleties of polite and humble speech.)
But you can gain points by learning the basics and using them at
appropriate points during the interview.
* * *
Unless you are very
unusual, your first interview in Japanese will likely be a flawed
performance. Therefore, it may be a good idea to get some “practice
interviews” under your belt before you try out for that high-flying
position at Sony. If you prepare yourself well and relax, then you should
be able to sell yourself effectively in Japanese.