A REFINED WAY OF USING LANGUAGE
上品な言葉づかい
(じょうひん な
ことばづかい)
Commenting on the subject
of manners, a blogger in Japan recommended using certain alternative
expressions in situations in which
すみません
would ordinarily be used. The blogger seems to feel that
Japanese-speakers overuse
すみません.
As detailed below, her recommended substitutions include the polite
Japanese phrases
ありがとう,
どうもありがとう,
and
恐れ入ります.
席を譲ってもらった時などは:「恐れ入ります」
When someone gives you
their seat: "I'm sorry to trouble you."
何かをしてもらった時には:「ありがとう」「どうもありがとう」
When someone does
something for you: "Thank you"[or] "Thank you very much."
このように置き換えると、ただ「すみません」よりも上品な言葉づかいになると思います。
If you substitute in this
way, I believe you will achieve a much more refined manner of speech
than would be possible with a mere "sumimasen."
Original Japanese source:
http://tamagoya.ne.jp/manner/ran/07.htm
Key:
譲る(ゆずる)to
yield; to give;
恐れ入ります(おそれいれます) 置き換える(おきかえる) to
replace; to substitute; 言葉づかい(ことばづかい)way
of speaking; one’s use of language
The blogger uses the word上品な
to describe a way of speaking which is more refined.
上品な
is the main focus word of this section:
*
* *
上品な
(じょうひん な)
Category:
な-adjective
Components: 1.)
上 (じょう):上級(じょうきゅう)upper
grade; 上流社会(じょうりゅう しゃかい)
high society 2.)
品(ひん):品質(ひんしつ)quality;
製品(せいひん)product
Definition:
refined; elegant; tasteful
Usage Examples:
-
上品な人(じょうひん な ひと) a refined person
-
上品な服装をする(じょうひん な ふくそう を する) to dress tastefully
-
上品な顔立ち(じょうひん な かおだち) refined looks
生け花はお嬢さんに相応しい、穏当で上品な趣味です。
Flower-arranging,
being proper and elegant, is a suitable pastime for a well-bred young
lady.
Key:
生け花(いけばな)flower-arranging
/
お嬢さん(おじょうさん)
相応しい(ふさわしい)suitable; fitting /
趣味(しゅみ)hobby; pastime /穏当(おんとう)proper;
mild; prudent
Notes:
As the above examples
suggest,
上品な
is not just another word for “good”; so it is not a straightforward
synonym for
いい.
Use上品な
when you need to specifically emphasize the refinement or tastefulness of
something.
Related Words:
-
上品な has a common antonym:
下品な(げひん な)=
“vulgar; low”
-
下品な話(げひん な はなし)
an off-color story
-
下品な言い方(げひん な いいかた)
a vulgar way of putting [saying] it
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