circulation document
A ringi-sho is an
approval/signature document that Japanese employees create to obtain
approval for new projects, expenditures, or process changes. Once created,
the ringi-sho is submitted for signature to the relevant parties in
ascending hierarchical order. In other words, if the signatures of an
assistant manager, a manager, and a director are all necessary, the
ringi-sho will be submitted first to the assistant manager, then to
the manager, and finally to the director.
At any stage in this process, it
may be necessary for the originator of the ringi-sho to modify and
resubmit the document. A well written ringi-sho contains an
adequate description of the problem at hand, an explanation of the
proposed action, and an analysis of the costs and benefits involved