ZangyŌ
残業
overtime
Overtime is a standard part of the
salaried life in Japan. In addition to the extra hours which must be spent
in the office, many evenings are also consumed entertaining clients. As a
result, there is not much leisure time for the average Japanese worker
during the week.
Peer pressure - both real and
perceived - is one factor that keeps many Japanese employees at their desks. No one wants to be the first person to go home for the
evening. Japanese employees are of course evaluated by the results that
they produce, but they are also evaluated based on the perceived effort
that they expend. Staying late at the office is a very visible way of
demonstrating one’s dedication to the company.
The international operations of
most major Japanese companies also force employees to stay late. Because
of differences in time zones, telephone discussions with overseas offices
frequently occur at odd hours. This is especially true for Japanese
employees who are themselves stationed overseas in North America or
Europe. They often must remain in the office until eight or nine o’clock
in the evening in order to hold important discussions with headquarters.